6. Barack Obama
4. Ronald Reagan
Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev got to know each other. They came to like each other. They compared notes on their countries and their governments. Each pointed with pride to what his system did well. Reagan praised free speech in America. “Why, anyone can walk into my office, slam his fist on the desk, and say that the president of the United States is doing a lousy job!" he said. Gorbachev wasn't impressed. “Soviet citizens can do the same thing," he said. Reagan was surprised. “Really?" he said. “Yes," said Gorbachev. “Soviet citizens can come into my office, pound the desk, and say that the president of the United States is doing a lousy job!"
Gorbachev didn't really say that. Reagan made up the story. But it always got a laugh. It was one of dozens he liked to tell, always with the same purpose: to warm up an audience, gently score a political point, and make people think this Reagan fellow was a good guy.
It worked. Reagan won a handy victory over Jimmy Carter in 1980 and a landslide victory over Walter Mondale in 1984. His popular total of 59 percent in the latter year was one of the largest in the history of the presidency.
It came despite doubts that might have sunk another candidate. In his first debate against Mondale, Reagan stumbled badly, perhaps showing signs of the dementia he would be diagnosed with later. Pundits and television doctors opined on whether he was too old for the job.
He managed to deflect the question in the second debate. At an opportune moment he declared the age issue out of bounds, winking as he said he wouldn't use his opponent’s “youth and inexperience" against him. The audience laughed. Viewers at home sighed relief. Reagan seemed like such a nice guy. It would have been a shame if he was losing his faculties. Thankfully he wasn’t, for if he could joke about age, how serious could it be?
Reagan's likability shielded him after his reelection. In 1986 a story broke that his administration had secretly been selling weapons to Iran, in violation of American law and the administration’s own policy, and using the proceeds from the sales to finance the antigovernment contras in Nicaragua, also in violation of American law.
The Iran-contra scandal was grave—worse than Watergate, by some reckoning. A less likable man president than Reagan, a Nixon say, could easily have been impeached. But when Reagan said he didn't know what had been done in his name, public opinion gave him the benefit of the doubt. Democrats backed off, not wanting to be seen as beating up on an old man.
In fact, as Reagan's diaries later revealed, he did know about at least part of operation, the part involving the shipment of weapons to Iran. Possibly he forgot that he had approved the shipments, by the time the story surfaced.
The popular support for Reagan was less intense than for some other popular presidents. He was liked rather than loved. The flip side of this was that nobody hated him, and few even disliked him much. Plenty of people—mostly Democrats but not all—disliked his policies. But they didn’t feel much animus toward Reagan personally. He seemed like a genial grandfather.
Some of this was an act. He had, of course, been an actor. He knew how to play a role. Not a deep, brooding role. Not a heroic role. If he had mastered those he never would have left Hollywood. But a steady, friendly role. The role of a character who knows how to tell jokes. And get votes.
This is a pretty meager summary of his popularity for someone who wrote a book on Reagan. Barely a mention of two landslide victories, leaving office with high popularity, VP elected to President, his part in ending the Cold War by undermining the USSR early on then rapprochement later on, collaborative work with allies, ameliorating the national mood after the stagflationary 70s, withstanding nasty unpopular recessions early on to get inflation down and stellar economic performance into the 80s, working across the aisle with Tip O' Neill to get things like Social Security, immigration, and tax reform done, high quality Cabinets aside from Haig and McFarlane/Poindexter, surviving an assassination attempt, outstanding speeches and presence on the highest stages, and historical standing that has improved over time. Like any Presidency, there were knocks like Iran-Contra and while Reagan did likely know about arms to Iran (but likely not arming Contras), it was to get hostages out and not some cynical political ploy to get his chestnuts out of the fire like Nixon and Bill Clinton. Other knocks include deficits and not addressing Savings & Loans and AIDS earlier, but our modern deficits make him look like a miser and S&L and AIDS may not have come across his desk amid the pressing issues of inflation, malaise, USSR, recessions, Lebanon barracks of the first term. Overall, I think the great Lou Cannon puts it best - Reagan was great like De Gaulle was great; he embodied its culture and its unique greatness.
Of course, if his opponents wanted to make a point, they could always bring up the fact that he played second fiddle to a chimpanzee in the film "Bedtime For Bonzo"...